介词 Preposition
一、常用介词：
- at，in，on 年、月、日、时刻
- before， after 时间的前后
- by，until，till 期限
- for，during，through 期间
- from， since 时间的起点
- in，within 时间的经过
- at，in，on，under，by，near，between. 场所
- into，out of，along，across，through. 方向
二、主要介词的基本用法：
1. at，on，in 年、月、日、时刻
- at noon 正午时
- at night 在夜间
- on Sunday morning 在周日早上
- in the evening 在晚上
2. before，after 时间的前后
- Wash your hands before dinner. 吃饭前请洗手。
- Let’s sing some songs after school. 放学后咱们唱歌吧！
3. by，until（till） 期限
- How many English books had you read by the end of last year？到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？
- until seven o’clock 直到7点（7点以前）
4. for，during，through 期间
- He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
- They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. 暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
- They played the cards through the night. 他们打了一整夜的牌。
5. from，since 时间的起点
- The meeting will be held from eight to ten.这个会议将从8点开到10点。
- I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天就病了。（一直到现在）
6. in，within 时间的经过
- He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
- I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
7. at，in 场所
- at school 上学
- at home 在家
- in China 在中国
8. on，over，above 在…上方; below 在下方
- Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
- A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。
9. along，across，through 沿着，横过，贯穿
- I was walking along the river when it began to rain. 我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。
- I often swim across the river. 我常游泳横渡这条河。
- The river was through the city. 这条河穿过这个城市。
10. to，for 到达……地点；表示目的地，“向……”；from 从……地点起……
- Tom has gone to school. 汤姆已经去学校了。
- I’ll leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
- How far is it from our school to the hospital？从我们学校到医院有多远？
三、翻译练习
1 通常周日早上我们都有主日聚会。
2 就餐前请洗手。
3 到上月底为止你读过多少卷圣经？
4 Jacob弟兄已经在这里服事20年了。
5 祷告聚会将从七点半持续到八点半。
6 我们需要在10分钟内回到寝室。
7 他们现在不得不在家上网课。
8 读完信息后，请回答下面的问题。
9 过马路必须走人行横道。
10 Jenny骑摩托车从她家到会所要花十分钟。
1 通常周日早上我们都有主日聚会。
We usually have the Lord’s day meeting on Sunday morning.
2 就餐前请洗手。
Please wash your hands before (having) meals.
3 到上月底为止你读过多少卷圣经？
How many books of the Bible had you read by the end of last month？
4 Jacob弟兄已经在这里服事20年了。
Brother Jacob has been serving here for twenty years.
5 祷告聚会将从七点半持续到八点半。
The prayer meeting will last from 7:30 to 8:30.
6 我们需要在10分钟内回到寝室。
We need to return to the dormitory within ten minutes.
7 他们现在不得不在家上网课。
They have to take online classes at home.
8 读完信息后，请回答下面的问题。
Please answer the questions below after reading the message.
Please answer the following questions after reading the message.
9 过马路必须走人行横道。
We have to take the crosswalk to walk across/cross the road.
10 Jenny骑摩托车从她家到会所要花十分钟
It takes Jenny ten minutes to get from her home to the meeting hall by motorbike.
It takes Jenny ten minutes to walk/drive from her home to the meeting hall.